Pantheon Dress Code & Etiquette – What to Wear and How to Behave

Though a top attraction, the Pantheon is also the Basilica of Santa Maria ad Martyres. Thoughtful attire and demeanor preserve its sacred ambience.

1. Core Dress Principles

• Modesty: Shoulders generally fine, but avoid ultra-revealing tops; carry a light scarf for adaptability.
• Hemlines: Knee-length preferred; shorts acceptable if not very short. Fitness gear (gym tank + micro shorts) feels out of place.
• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes; floor can be slick in rain near the central drainage zone.

2. Seasonal Adjustments

3. Rain Considerations

• Non-spiked umbrella; avoid wide golf umbrellas (space + drip issues).
• Dome drip: Minor interior moisture—non-slip soles help.

4. Photography Etiquette

• No flash; reduces glare and respects worshippers.
• Pause during prayers or brief liturgical announcements—staff may request silence.
• Tripods / large stabilizers: usually disallowed without permit. Use steady hand or brace against a stationary position (not artwork).

5. Respectful Behavior Checklist

• Keep voice low (rotunda acoustics amplify whispers).
• Do not sit on railings or tomb edges.
• Refrain from eating inside; finish snacks before entry.
• Silence phone notifications; avoid speakerphone calls.

6. Bag & Gear

• Small daypack acceptable; large hiking packs can trigger additional scrutiny.
• Selfie sticks: use discreetly; never extend over crowd or altar zone.

7. Quick Improvisation Hacks

• Forgot a cover layer? Nearby souvenir shops sell inexpensive scarves—functional & minimal.
• Sudden liturgy? Stand still, observe respectfully, resume movement after musical/ritual segment ends.

8. Common Mistakes

• Overexposed flash bursts—break ambience and may prompt staff intervention.
• Blocking tomb signage while composing long photo sequences.
• Loud live social media streaming.

Bottom Line

Aim for comfortable, modest, and unobtrusive. Dress and conduct become part of the shared stewardship of a 1900-year-old sacred space.